The opium war 1840–1842. Barbarians in the Celestial Empire in the early part of the nineteenth century and the war by which they forced her gates ajar
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منابع مشابه
Taiping Rebellion, 1851–1864
The scenario was aggravated by the entry of western capitalism. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, the import of goods from abroad, especially opium, had risen steeply compared to exports. Thus the balance of trade went against China. The import hike was met by the export of large quantities of silver from China to other countries. Before the beginning of the nineteenth century, tael...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 20 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1976